{"id":238,"date":"2023-11-24T18:46:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T10:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lllawyer.xyz\/index.php\/2023\/11\/24\/%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%ad%e8%af%9d%e8%af%ad%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/"},"modified":"2023-11-24T18:46:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T10:46:13","slug":"%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%ad%e8%af%9d%e8%af%ad%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lllawyer.xyz\/index.php\/2023\/11\/24\/%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%ad%e8%af%9d%e8%af%ad%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bdd\u8bed\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5728<\/span>2019\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6cd5\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8bfb\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bdd\u8bed\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9898\u540d\u662f\u201c\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bdd\u8bed\u3001\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8d75\u6d2a\u82b3<\/span><\/span>[1]<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u4e86<\/span>william m. o’barr\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u5b9e\u52a1\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u633a\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e14\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u62cd\u7167\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6574\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u7ffb\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u53c8\u627e\u6765\u770b\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u60f3\u5206\u51e0\u6b21\u5c06\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4efd\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6211\u6240\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7b56\u7565\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u7406\u548c\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u672c\u8ba2\u9605\u53f7\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u5916\u6587\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u5fc5\u5e94\u7684AI\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u89e3\u91ca,\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u6ce8\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u672c\u6587\u662f\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f<\/span>william m. o’barr<\/span>\u5728<\/span>linguistic
\nevidence : language, power, and strategy in the courtroom[2]<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u5ead\u5ba1\u5b9e\u52a1\u6307\u5bfc\u624b\u518c\u800c\u5f52\u7eb3\u6574\u7406\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bdd\u8bed\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n
1.\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5df1\u65b9\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u758f\u8fdc\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/strong>(personalize
\nyour own witness; distance yourself from an opposition witness.)<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5fc5\u5e94<\/span>ai\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5df1\u65b9\u8bc1\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8ba9\u8bc1\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u66f4\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002\u758f\u8fdc\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bc1\u4eba\u610f\u5473\u7740\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6216\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u524a\u5f31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5168\u540d\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u79f0\u547c\u5df1\u65b9\u8bc1\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u79f0\u547c\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u800c\u5168\u7a0b\u79f0\u547c\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u547c\u5e74\u957f\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e00\u79cd\u4eb2\u5bc6\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
2.\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\uff08make
\neffective use of variations in question format to get the most favorable
\nresponses for your client.\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u544a\u8beb\u4e0d\u8981\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5fc5\u5e94<\/span>ai\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u95ee\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u63d0\u95ee\u4e4b\u524d\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u5916\u56de\u7b54\u6253\u4e71\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u635f\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
3.<\/strong>\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u8be2\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bc1\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u7ed9\u5df1\u65b9\u8bc1\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u3002\uff08<\/span><\/strong>maintain tight
\ncontrol over witnesses during cross-examination;allow more opportunity to your
\nwitnesses to give longer narrative versions of their testimony.<\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u8bae\u5df1\u65b9\u8bc1\u4eba\u5728\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6cd5\u5b98\u8981\u6c42\u8bc1\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u56de\u7b54\u805a\u7126\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
4.<\/strong>\u5728\u8bf4\u670d\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u6761\u7406\u3002\uff08<\/span><\/strong>convey a sense of
\norganization in your presentation to the jury.<\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5bf9\u5728\u53d1\u95ee\u548c\u9648\u8bcd\u4e2d\u6709\u6761\u7406\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5370\u8c61\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8df3\u8131\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u8be2\u95ee\u4e2d\u8ff7\u60d1\u8bc1\u4eba\u8fdb\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5410\u9732\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u966a\u5ba1\u5458\u7ed5\u6655\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
5.\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\uff08<\/span>adopt different
\nstyles of questioning and interaction with different kinds of witnesses.\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f8b\u5e08\u8be2\u95ee\u5973\u8bc1\u4eba\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
1.\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u30022.\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u5973\u4eba\u54ed\u30023.\u5973\u4eba\u540c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u98ce\u683c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5982\u5973\u4eba\u50cf\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7f16\u9020\u548c\u5938\u5f20\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5e94\u8bf1\u4f7f\u5979\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5979\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u6ce8\u91ca2\u7b2c62-63\u9875\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u524d\u8ff0\u8d75\u6d2a\u82b3\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c210\u9875\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6240\u5f15\u8ff0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u96be\u514d\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
6.\u5168\u7a0b\u9762\u65e0\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u542c\u5230\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u628a\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7559\u7ed9\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\uff08<\/span><\/span>remain
\npoker-faced throughout; do not reveal surprise even when an answer is totally
\nunexpected, and save dramatic reactions for special occasions<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
7.<\/span>\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u594f\u3002\uff08<\/span>rhythm
\nand pace are important.<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u8ba9\u966a\u5ba1\u5458\u538c\u70e6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u9047\u5230\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u65ad\u5ba1\u95ee\u7684\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u8981\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8bb2\u5230\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u9002\u5f53\u653e\u6162\u8bed\u901f\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u8bc1\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c89\u9ed8\u5bf9\u5f85<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8bf4\u8c0e\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u534a\u771f\u534a\u5047\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8bc1\u4eba\u5e2d\u4e0a\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u95ee\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u773c\u795e\u76ef\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u6c89\u9ed8\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6cd5\u5ead\u6c14\u6c1b\u53d8\u5f97\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u518d\u4e22\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5176\u60ca\u614c\u5931\u63aa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
8.<\/span>\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u91cd\u590d\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u5f53\u614e\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\u3002\uff08<\/span>repetition
\nis useful for emphasis, but it should be used with care.<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u91cd\u590d\u662f\u7ed9\u966a\u5ba1\u5458\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u966a\u5ba1\u5458\u538c\u70e6\u5e76\u62c9\u957f\u5ead\u5ba1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
9.<\/span>\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6253\u65ad\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\uff08<\/span>avoid
\ninterrupting a witness whenever possible.<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u6253\u65ad\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u4e8e\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u907f\u514d\u6253\u65ad\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u628a\u7b54\u6848\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u63d0\u95ee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u95ee\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e48\u95ee\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u5323\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u65ad\u8bc1\u4eba\u53d1\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u59a5\u5f53\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
10.<\/span><\/strong>\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\uff08<\/span><\/strong>use objections sparingly.<\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u53cd\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u5ead\u5ba1\u7126\u70b9\u5f15\u5411\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u89c9\u5f97\u5f8b\u5e08\u60f3\u8981\u9690\u85cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7b56\u7565\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6216\u5305\u5bb9\u6216\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u533a\u522b\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u8005\u4e8b\u7269\u4eb2\u758f\u8fdc\u8fd1\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u6307\u63a7\u4f60<\/span><\/strong>\u72af\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4f60<\/span><\/strong>\u4f1a\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span><\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6211<\/span><\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u6211<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u544a<\/span><\/strong>\u7ad9\u5728\u4f60\u4eec<\/span><\/strong>\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u6211<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec<\/span><\/strong>\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6848\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4ed6<\/span><\/strong>\u56de\u7b54\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff1a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u6280\u5de7\u6709\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5176\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63d0\u70bc\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u2014\u2014<\/span>Jeans’s<\/span><\/strong>\u5c06\u5ead\u5ba1\u6bd4\u4f5c\u6027\u4ea4\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u95ee\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3<\/span><\/strong>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/strong>\u9075\u5faa\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/span><\/strong>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/strong>\u5979\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\n

<\/p>\n

[1]<\/span>\u8d75\u6d2a\u82b3<\/span>.\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bdd\u8bed\u3001\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76<\/span>[D].\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66<\/span>,2011<\/span><\/section>\n
[2]<\/span> Barr, William M . “Linguistic evidence : language, power, and
\nstrategy in the courtroom.” (1982).<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\n

<\/div<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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